北京师范大学 2003年研

 

I. Grammar                                                                                                     

1. Insert prepositions in the slots.   

It is a well-known rule (      ) logic that classifications made (      ) the basis of a single attribute are artificial and (      ) limited use.   So there must be a cluster of attributes (      ) which a human group is defined, and these must be specific and essential, if they are to serve a useful purpose. Yet what is essential (      ) one observer is not (      ) another. Some would opt (      ) language, others (      ) race, religion, or shared destiny in the past or the present. It is also quite common to find that individuals tend to identify their own community (      ) criteria which may be different from those used (      ) the same purpose by outsiders.

2.        Supply an article in the slot when necessary.

All ( ) books are divisible into two kinds; ( ) books of ( ) hour, and ( ) books of all ( ) time. Mark this distinction — it is not one of ( ) quality only. It is not merely ( ) bad book that does not last, and ( ) good one that does. It is ( ) distinction of (      ) species.    

3、 Supply the proper verb forms in the slots.                                 

Einstein's connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb        (be) well known. In 1933 Hitler      (come) to power. Einstein        (be) in America , and he _       (declare) he      (not return) to Germany . In the face of the Nazi threat, Einstein         (renounce) pacifism, and eventually           __    (fear) that German scientists       (build) a nuclear bomb,      (propose) that the United States        (develop) its own. But even before the first atomic bomb had been detonated, he publicly warned of the danger of nuclear war and proposed international control of nuclear weaponry.

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