The Sporting Spirit
昆明新东方学校
Focus:
双重并列的从句
双重限制的定语从句
The Sporting Spirit
a sporting man 爱好运动的男子.
(idm 习语) a sporting chance 公平的机会: give sb a sporting chance
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
goodwill visit
pay a goodwill visit to
official visit:官方正式访问
state visit:国事访问
建立友好关系：
establish friendly relations between the two countries.
维持：maintain / preserve
促进：promote
巩固：consolidate / cement
危及：endanger:
外交关系：diplomatic relations
民间外交：non-governmental diplomacy
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
have inclination to do sth
= be inclined to do sth
= be willing to do sth
= be ready to do sth
= choose to do sth
= desire to do sth
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
双重并列的从句：引导词不能省略，用两次。
Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry. The peace which Oxofrd once knew, and which a great university city should always have, has been swept ruthlessly away. (NCE 4 L 13 Old Version)
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
生活是一种人人必须学会的艺术，又是一种没有人能教会你的艺术。
To live remains an art which everyone must learn, and which no one can teach.
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
体型似熊，产于中国四川、非常稀少、象征着和平的大熊猫，是中国的国宝。
Found in Sichuan, Bear-like giant pandas, which symbolizes peace, and which is so rare, are China¡¯s national treasure.
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
双重限制的定语从句：
有几个学生常有的不良习惯必须要予以克服。
【有几个必须予以克服的、学生常有的不良习惯。】
There are some bad habits which some students possess that must be avoided.
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
他是我能找到的唯一解决这个问题的人。
他是我能找到的唯一的解决这个问题的人。
He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem.
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
These networks are on the alert for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
这些网络一直处于戒备状态，搜索着报警的迹象，这些迹象显示出在地震前可能发生的岩层松动的状况。
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
surprise (有灵无灵)
shock (有灵无灵)
astonish(有灵)
astound(有灵) N3L19
amaze (可作无灵)
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
If only you were a man！
If only it would stop raining!
If only it stops raining, you can go out to play.
If only he got the job, it would make a big difference.
If only he gets this job, it will make a big difference.
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
复习：常用单复数意义不同的名词N3L10
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
重点！¡°死活不信¡±句型。
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.
an orgy of killing and destruction 大肆杀戮和破坏
orgiastic
行文逻辑：演绎法
Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.
Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive.
Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win,and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.
重点：假言逆转句otherwise
We live to enjoy life, and this living has little meaning unless you can do your utmost to enjoy it.
On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.
借代修辞：
借名代实
借物代人
借特征代人/物
借器官代能力
Have you ever read Han Han? 借代
Have you ever read of Han Han ?
Stepping on Peking¡¯s toes. (the Guardian.)
The White House¡..
The pen may be mightier than the sword.
He has a good ear for music.
He has a sharp tongue.
I¡¯m mothering him.
table 可以代什么？
菜篮子工程(shopping basket program) / 米袋子工程
L 8-Line1
On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.
Patriotism
Patri- 父、祖
Patriotic adj.爱国的
Patriot n. 爱国者
Compatriot n. 同胞
Patron n. 恩人，赞助人
Patricide n.弑父
Matri-母
On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.
分层论述，逻辑严密；
文章展开：从一般到具体（演绎）
举例论证：从微观到宏观（分层）
Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare.
guerrilla warfare
注意：gorilla大猩猩
chemical warfare.
tunnel warfare
war 战争
battle 战役
clash 冲突
skirmish 局部小冲突。 L9
But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe--at any rate for short periods--that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
透过现象看本质经典收尾句型
At any rate = at least = at the very least=in any case /无论如何，至少。插入语，体现客观性。
但问题本质并不是孩子们的行为，而是老师和家长们的态度，以及在老师和家长背后的、整个社会对于一个荒唐标准的狂热：并且非常相信¡ª¡ª至少短时间内¡ª¡ª死记硬背和考试的分数是一个孩子潜力的检验。
But the significant thing is not the behaviour
of the children but the attitude of the parents
and teachers: and, behind the parents and
teachers, of the society who works itself into
furies over these absurd standards, and
seriously believes--at any rate for short
periods--that the rote memory and a higher
score are tests of a child¡¯s potential.
The Olympic motto
Faster, Higher, stronger.
注意：不是taller, swifter, stronger.¡ª¡ª来自国际奥组委官方网站：
Leave no one behind, leave no dream behind.
By no means dumping ;never in my life abandoning.
Never give up and never give in.
Focus:
双重并列的从句
双重限制的定语从句
借代修辞
分层论述的段落拓展方法
透过现象看本质的经典句型
