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09考研英语阅读B节新题型逐个剖析(三)
as long as; even if; even though; if it is the case in this sense; if necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once...; provided that; unless 归纳总结类 accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in a word; in brief; in other words; in short; in summary; on the whole; overall; the conclusion can be drawn that...; therefore; to conclude; to sum up 三、 解题思路指引 1语段选搭题所选文章一般没有标题，而文章的首段甚至是首句往往是了解文章的窗口，通过首段(或第一、二句)判断出文章的大意，在答题时考生应牢记每一个空格处的句子都是为主题服务的，从而保证不偏离主旨。 2仔细阅读文章选项空缺处附近的语句，锁定目标答案可能具有的特征(重点关注出现频率较高的信息线索词)。 3阅读语段选择，寻找特征词(即在上面提到的信息线索词)，利用我们前面基础知识必备中所讲的结构一致、语篇连贯、词汇衔接等技巧寻找线索，结合备选项的特征及其中的线索强调词进行搭配，锁定目标答案。 提示：①选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。 ②选项中出现代词时，该选项往往不能放在首句，并要注意指代成立的条件。 it可指代前面的单数名词或整个句子； they或them指代前面的复数名词； one指代前面的单数可数名词； that指代前面的不可数名词或句子； this指代前面的单数名词或句子。 4再细看语篇原文，明确五个空缺位应填入的选项，并最后将答案嵌入文章，通读全文，检查文章是否主题一致，各段落是否符合统一性(unity)和连贯性(coherence)，从而印证所选答案的正确性。这一步与前三步同等重要，切不可忽视。 四、 大纲样题及2005年真题解析 (一)大纲样题 Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41) . Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42) . Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects, of which we know nothing. 43) . There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often wit 责任编辑:gaoyan 论坛精华
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