考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 32
一、 真题文章(1995年text 2)
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language---all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process , the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept .
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we' re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making .
二、 译文
对成长的看法基本上有两种:一种把成长看成是结果,一种把它看成是过程。人们大多把个人成长看成是容易识别和衡量的外部结果。工人得到了晋升,学生的成绩有了提高,外国人学会了一门新语言——所有这些都是取得了能显示出他们努力的可衡量结果的例子。
相比之下,个人成长的过程却比较难以确定,因为从定义上可以看出,它是一个旅程,而不是旅程中特定的标志或里程碑。这个过程指的并不是道路本身,而是人们在遭遇新的体验和预料不到的挫折时的态度和情感,勇气和忧虑。在这个过程中,这一旅程永远没有终点,总是有新的体验,新的尝试和新的挑战。
为了实现个人成长,探索新道路,人们需要有愿意冒风险的精神,人们要有勇于面对未知的世界的精神,人们要有敢于接受开始时也许就会失败的可能性。我们在探索新路的时候如何看待自己,这对我们的成长能力是至关重要的。我们是否认为自己头脑灵活、好奇心强?如果是这样,我们会更愿
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