考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 10
一、 真题文章
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate such changes. Growing bodies need movement and exercise, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example ,publishing newsletters with many student---written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have short attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. On the contrary they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
二、 译文
教师需要对青少年智力、情绪和身体各方面的变化加以注意，同时也要对他们如何适应这些变化予以密切关注。发育中的身体需要运动和锻炼，而不仅仅是为了竞技，因为总是要适应新的身体状况和智力及情感方面的诸多新挑战。青少年自我意识特别强，他们需要成功的信心，看到自己的成就得到他人的赞扬。然后，青少年的生活中通常已是充满竞争，所以明智之举是组织一些胜者多而败者少的活动，例如：出版由许多学生撰写书评的通讯，展览学生的美术作品，赞助读书俱乐部。各种小型俱乐部可以提供多种多样的机遇，锻炼孩子的领导才能，也可以借助集体力量成功地提供实践机会。交友对青少年来说极其重要，许多害羞的学生需要来自某种组织的安全感，成人的帮助则应处于看不见的隐蔽地位。
在这些活动中，重要的一点是年轻人注意力保持集中的时间较短。应组织各种不同的活动，以便让参加者能尽可能长时间地保持积极主动，并让他们能接着做其他事情而不感到内疚，也没有让其他参加者感到失望。这并不意味着，大人不必负责任。相反，通过安排一些学生做他们力所能及的、在他们注意力集中时间内的工作并给予明确的规章，大人是能够帮助学生培养一种尽职尽责
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