考研英语核心词汇速成胜经
Unit 7
一、
真题文章
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be self-sufficient. He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low rate of interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable.
二、
译文
如果一个农民想要获得成功，就必须使消费与生产之间保持一个较大的
差距。他必须储存大量谷物而不是立即将其消费掉。一个农民必须要有余粮才能持续养活自己和家人。农民必须以如下三种方式来使用这些剩余粮食：留做播种用，留做备荒用，留做商品卖掉以更新农具和买化肥用给土壤施肥用。要修建灌溉沟渠，或以其他方式改善农田，也可能需要钱。如果没有余粮可用，农民就不能自给自足。他就不得不卖掉部分财产或者想办法通过贷款筹得资金。很自然他会设法去贷低息贷款，但是这种贷款往往是不容易得到的。
三、
考研核心词汇
consumption
/ kEn5sQmpFEn /
n.
消费
,
消费量
,
肺病
[
例
] The petrol consumption of the big car as very high.
这辆大的小汽车耗油量很大。
[
反义
] production
/ prE5dQkFEn /
n.
生产
,
产品
,
作品
, (
研究
)
成果
[
派生
] consume
/ kEn5sju:m /
vt.
消耗
,
消费
,
消灭
,
大吃大喝
,
吸引
vi.
消灭
,
毁灭
surplus
/ 5sE:plEs /
n.
剩余
,
过剩
, [
会计
]
盈余
adj.
过剩的
,
剩余的
vt.
转让
,
卖掉
[
例
] Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。
[
同义
] additional ,excess, extra, leftover, spare, superfluous , supplementary
[
反义
] deficit
/ 5defisit /
n.
赤字
,
不足额
[
固定搭配
] operation surplus
营业盈余；
overall surplus
总顺差；
commodity
/ kE5mCditi /
n.
日用品
[
例
] Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.
空调是日本许多出口商品中的一种。
[
同义
] article , product , ware
implement
/ 5implimEnt /
n.
工具
,
器具
vt.
贯彻
,
实现
v.
执行
[
例
] The committee's decisions will be implemented immediately.
委员会的决定将立即执行。
[
同义
] apparatus, appliance ,bring about, carry out ,complete, contraption
[
派生
] implementation
/ 7implimen5teiFEn /
n.
执行
implementary
/ 9ImplI`mentErI /
adj.
实施的
,
执行的
fertilizer
/ 5fE:ti7laizE /
n.
肥料
(
尤指化学肥料
), [
动
]
受精媒介物
[
例
] He was not only a distinguished writer but a fertilizer of other talents.
他不仅是个杰出的作家
,
而且还有使人获益的其它才干。
[
派生
] fertilize
/ 5f\:tIlaIz /
vt.
施肥
,
使丰饶
,
使受精
,
使肥沃
,
使多产
irrigation
/ 7iri5^eiFEn /
n.
灌溉
,
冲洗
[
例
] bring the farmland under irrigation
使农田水利化
[
派生
] irrigate
/ 5iri^eit /
vt.
灌溉
,
修水利
,
冲洗伤口
,
使潮湿
vi.
进行灌溉
sufficient
/ sE5fiFEnt /
adj.
充分的
,
足够的
[
例
] Sufficient data have been collected for the building project.
为这项建筑工程已经收集了充分的资料。
[
同义
] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty,
satisfactory
[
反义
] insufficient
/ 7insE5fiFEnt /
adj.
不足的
,
不够的
n.
不足
[
派生
] sufficiency
/ sE5fiFEnsi /
n.
充足
,
自满
,
足量
fund
/ fQnd /
n.
资金
,
基金
v.
支助
,
投资
[
例
] public welfare fund
公益金
[
同义
] assets, stock , supply
[
固定搭配
] in funds
手头有钱
;
有资本；
no funds
存款不足
(
银行退回空头支票时用语
)
；
out of funds
缺钱；
slush fund
职工文娱活动的资金；
loan
/ lEun /
n.
（借出的）贷款
,
借出
v.
借
,
借给
[
例
] The bank loaned me some money.
银行借给了我一些钱。
[
同义
] advance ,give, lend
[
反义
] borrow
/ 5bCrEu /
v.
借
,
借入
,
借用
[
派生
] loanable
/ 5lEunEbl /
adj.
可借出的
四、
强化练习
1. "If the institute's results are correct, then the actual numbers for cocaine ________are much higher than the accepted figures," Roman Simon said .
A. assumption
B. assimilation
C. deterioration
D. consumption
2. Above all, in western areas of
China, there is_______ of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help.
A. definite
B. surplus
C. limited
D. deliberate
3. The company helps businesses _______ growth strategies, leverage technology, and thrive through the power of collaboration.
A. deliver
B. circulate
C. implement
D. commemorate
4. To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. Without ________ preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
A. sufficient
B. deficient
C. formidable
D. abundant
5. Suddenly ploughed tracts and _______ channels appeared, and the glisten of flooded rice-fields; and cranes preceded the suburbs of Mari.
A. fracture
B. fragment
C. irrigation
D. impulse
答案：
DBCAC
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经
Unit 7
一、
真题文章
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be self-sufficient. He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low rate of interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable.
二、
译文
如果一个农民想要获得成功，就必须使消费与生产之间保持一个较大的
差距。他必须储存大量谷物而不是立即将其消费掉。一个农民必须要有余粮才能持续养活自己和家人。农民必须以如下三种方式来使用这些剩余粮食：留做播种用，留做备荒用，留做商品卖掉以更新农具和买化肥用给土壤施肥用。要修建灌溉沟渠，或以其他方式改善农田，也可能需要钱。如果没有余粮可用，农民就不能自给自足。他就不得不卖掉部分财产或者想办法通过贷款筹得资金。很自然他会设法去贷低息贷款，但是这种贷款往往是不容易得到的。
三、
考研核心词汇
consumption
/ kEn5sQmpFEn /
n.
消费
,
消费量
,
肺病
[
例
] The petrol consumption of the big car as very high.
这辆大的小汽车耗油量很大。
[
反义
] production
/ prE5dQkFEn /
n.
生产
,
产品
,
作品
, (
研究
)
成果
[
派生
] consume
/ kEn5sju:m /
vt.
消耗
,
消费
,
消灭
,
大吃大喝
,
吸引
vi.
消灭
,
毁灭
surplus
/ 5sE:plEs /
n.
剩余
,
过剩
, [
会计
]
盈余
adj.
过剩的
,
剩余的
vt.
转让
,
卖掉
[
例
] Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。
[
同义
] additional ,excess, extra, leftover, spare, superfluous , supplementary
[
反义
] deficit
/ 5defisit /
n.
赤字
,
不足额
[
固定搭配
] operation surplus
营业盈余；
overall surplus
总顺差；
commodity
/ kE5mCditi /
n.
日用品
[
例
] Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.
空调是日本许多出口商品中的一种。
[
同义
] article , product , ware
implement
/ 5implimEnt /
n.
工具
,
器具
vt.
贯彻
,
实现
v.
执行
[
例
] The committee's decisions will be implemented immediately.
委员会的决定将立即执行。
[
同义
] apparatus, appliance ,bring about, carry out ,complete, contraption
[
派生
] implementation
/ 7implimen5teiFEn /
n.
执行
implementary
/ 9ImplI`mentErI /
adj.
实施的
,
执行的
fertilizer
/ 5fE:ti7laizE /
n.
肥料
(
尤指化学肥料
), [
动
]
受精媒介物
[
例
] He was not only a distinguished writer but a fertilizer of other talents.
他不仅是个杰出的作家
,
而且还有使人获益的其它才干。
[
派生
] fertilize
/ 5f\:tIlaIz /
vt.
施肥
,
使丰饶
,
使受精
,
使肥沃
,
使多产
irrigation
/ 7iri5^eiFEn /
n.
灌溉
,
冲洗
[
例
] bring the farmland under irrigation
使农田水利化
[
派生
] irrigate
/ 5iri^eit /
vt.
灌溉
,
修水利
,
冲洗伤口
,
使潮湿
vi.
进行灌溉
sufficient
/ sE5fiFEnt /
adj.
充分的
,
足够的
[
例
] Sufficient data have been collected for the building project.
为这项建筑工程已经收集了充分的资料。
[
同义
] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty,
satisfactory
[
反义
] insufficient
/ 7insE5fiFEnt /
adj.
不足的
,
不够的
n.
不足
[
派生
] sufficiency
/ sE5fiFEnsi /
n.
充足
,
自满
,
足量
fund
/ fQnd /
n.
资金
,
基金
v.
支助
,
投资
[
例
] public welfare fund
公益金
[
同义
] assets, stock , supply
[
固定搭配
] in funds
手头有钱
;
有资本；
no funds
存款不足
(
银行退回空头支票时用语