（ 1 ）名词后缀

-ability , -ibility

able—ability

flexible—flexibility

 

-age

post—postage

short—shortage

 

-al

arrive—arrival

refuse—refusal

 

-an , -ian , -arian

library—librarian

music—musician

 

-ance , -ence

appear—appearance

refer—reference

 

-ancy , -ency

emerge—emergency

expect—expectancy

 

-ant , -ent

apply—applicant

correspond—correspondent

-cy

accurate—accuratcy

private—privacy

 

-dom

king—kingdom

free—freedom

 

-ee

employ—employee

interview—interviewee

 

-er , -or , -ar

paint—painter

beg—beggar

 

-ery

brave—bravery

slave—slavery

 

-ese

China —Chinese

Japan —Japanese

 

-ess

actor—actress

waiter—waitress

 

-ful

hand—handful

spoon—spoonful

 

-hood

child—childhood

man—manhood

 

-ics

electron—electronics

linguist—linguistics

 

-ion , -ition , -ation

collect—collection

observe—observation

 

-ism

Marx—Marxism

socialist—socialism

 

-ist

psychiatry—psychiatrist

violin—violinist

 

­-ity , -ty

cruel—cruelty

pure—purity

 

-ment

move—movement

retire—retirement

 

-ness

dark—darkness

happy—happiness

 

-ology

climate—climatology

future—futurology

 

-ship

friend—friendship

scholar—scholarship

 

-sion , -ssion

decide—decision

expand—expansion

 

-th

grow—growth

wide—width

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责任编辑:zhaotingting