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考研英语冲刺30天第14天:阅读理解篇之二
08-03-20 11:24:49 来源:腾讯 作者:
第十四天:九大题型 微观把握---阅读理解篇之二
一、事实细节题 基本技巧:定位原文,同义替换(根据问题中的关键词定位原文,寻找对原文进行同义替换的选项) 例如, Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice. (2003-1) Straitford is most proud of its. [A] official status [B] nonconformist image [C] efficient staff [D] military background 根据问题中的关键词proud of(对…感到自豪)定位文章末句:Straitford, takes pride in its independent voice.(Straitford对自己能发出的独立声音感到自豪)。B选项中的nonconformist(独立的)对末句中的independent进行了同义替换,所以B为正确答案。
基本技巧:定位例子,寻找总结(例子前后,一般在例子前找对例子的总结)
基本技巧:文中判断,语法标点(根据上下文进行判断;可以借助标点符号、语法搭配等;常见词的字面意思要警惕)
基本技巧:抓住主干,逻辑态度(剔出主谓部分;如果是复合句,要注意所表达的逻辑关系;涉及态度的句子,要注意与原句态度一致的选项)
基本技巧:向上搜索,代入验证(根据代词所表示的数量,如单数或复数等特征确定选项,然后将答案代入原文验证)
基本技巧:对应原文,注意转折(一般的推理题都有对应的原文,例如它常对应原文的转折处,因此不能凭感觉盲目推断) 例如, The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side—don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.(2006-2) It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that [A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately. [B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers. [C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers. [D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater. 问题针对三段。可以将各个选项与原文第三段进行比较,然后得出答案。A“游客不能分开参观the Castle and the Palace两处”是对原文的拼凑,等于将第三段的前两句串在一起,但意思与原文不符,所以是错误的。B“看戏的人比一般的游客花钱更多”符合原文的意思,为正确答案。第三段第二句指出,游客一般不看戏。第三句指出:看戏的人除了看戏之外,一般还会进行一些旅游活动。接着是RSC的观点:它认为看戏的人一般在小镇呆的时间长,因此花费也多,而游客一般购物少,而且一天就离开了小镇。由此可知看戏的人的花费可能多于游客。C“游客比看戏的人购物更多”、D“看戏的人只去剧场”都与第三段意思不符,所以都是干扰选项。阅读时注意第三句前面的转折词however。
基本技巧:词汇语气、选项分辨(根据原文的形 责任编辑:gaoyan 相关新闻
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