托福考试作文高分语言加分点：承上启下

二、承上启下

1． 表示结论

 

in conclusion
in sum
to conclude
to sum up

 

2． 表示肯定程度

 

certainly
clearly
obviously
plainly
apparently
surely

undoubtedly
naturally
for certain
for sure
of course
never

always

 

 

 

possibly
perhaps
likely
probably
potentially

presumably
to some extend
in a large sense
generally speaking
in a sense

generally
in some sense
normally
ideally

 

3． 引出新观点

 

first
second
third
finally

in the first place
in the second place
last but not least
first of all

next
another
In addition
additionally

further
furthermore
moreover
also

likewise
similarly
more importantly
imagine

suppose
most importantly
for one thing
for another

4． 引出详细解释

 

specifically
particularly
for example
for instance

in this case
in that case
as well as
in that

such as
in addition to

 

5． 表示对照或其他观点

 

otherwise
however
nevertheless
though

although
yet
meanwhile
while

But
instead
still
anyway

unlike
on the contrary
by contrast
by comparison

in any case
at any rate
in spite of
rather than

on the one hand
on the other hand
even if
apart from

instead of
even so

 

6． 表示证据出现

 

since
because
actually
in fact

as a matter of fact
as a result
due to
owing to

 

7． 表示推理

 

as a result
accordingly
consequently
hence

thus
ultimately
thereby
therefore

as a consequence
if so
if not
according to

8． 表示反复说明

 

in other words
briefly
that is

责任编辑:joyyy

 

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