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Answer all the questions in English
1.Explain the following terms (20 points)
1)inverted pyramid style
2)Many voices, one world
3)culture shock
4)spiral of silence
5)soft power
2.Translate the following passage into English (20 points)
Podcast，在国内被译为“播客”、“波刻”等等。它与网络电台有很大的不同。听网络广播，你需要守着计算机，而Podcast可直接下载到的你的MP3或IPOD上，你可以有选择地收听自己喜欢的节目。Podcast可以由任何一个人制作，无需专业知识，比网络电台更个性化、更随意。
有人说，podcasting是个合成词。它代表“个性化”——你听我说，你看我演；也代表“便携式”——任何内容都可放入超容量的MP3；它还是点播式的——听我想听的，看我想看的。
3.Translate the following passage into Chinese (30 points)
Some values and normative systems are shared broadly throughout the world,as suggested by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Other are culturally specific and provide an opportunity to apply the standard of differences in the principle of similarities and differences.Still others are peculiar expressions of deviations of individuals within cultures.These are also called aspects of subjective cuture.We have suggested that the multicultural man or woman is on the boundary of his or her culture and pther cultures as well.This means that he or she is also on the boundary of specific culture's value systems and patterning.
On a relative range of easier to more difficult problems,which might be faced in the interculture context,we might assume that greater differences world increase potential breakdowns.From the least to most difficult,we might place various cultural and communicative components,for example structural or grammatical linguistic codes,semantic and symbolic language problems,and nonverbal patterns at the less difficult end;in the middle,stereotypical and prejudicial concerns;and at the most difficult end,values and thought-patterning.While problems may develop at each stage and none of them make intercultural communication a particular easy task,values and thought patterning are most difficult bacause here the most intense aspects of cultures clash sharply.
4.Based on the arguments in the above passage,write a short essay on "Cultural Values and Value Orientation in Intercultural Communication",using real life examples and experiences.(no more than 500 words) (30 points)
5.You are supposed to finish a research project in one year.You want to look at the possible factors influencing the interpersonal communication between the Chinese and the Australians,Please write a research proposal for your study. (50 points)
