掌握雅思阅读技能：略读、扫读和精读
时间:2008-08-14 09:23:40 来源:朗阁培训中心 作者:
How do we read text?
In everyday life we use different strategies or approaches to read different texts. Sometimes we read quickly, skimming for general ideas or scanning for a specific point. Sometimes we read slowly, trying to gain a detailed understanding. How we read depends on the text – its length, its type – and our purpose in reading it.
如何阅读文章？
我们在日常生活中会运用不同的策略和方法阅读不同类型的文章。我们会快速阅读，通过略读把握文章大意，通过扫读（寻读）确定细节信息。或者通过精读详细理解信息。我们的阅读方式取决于文章的长度和类型以及阅读目的。
What is skimming?
When we skim a text we read very quickly. We just look at the headings and subheadings and the first lines of each section or paragraph. We also notice the key words that are repeated throughout the text. Our purpose is to understand the gist – the general idea of the text. Skimming is a useful strategy to use throughout IELTS Academic and General Training Reading.
什么是略读？
略读是指快速阅读。快速阅读时我们只看文章的标题和下标题，以及每个部分或者段落的第一行。 并且要关注文章中反复出现的关键词。我们的目的是理解文章的大意。
Skimming
（略读）是一个有用的策略，贯穿整个雅思阅读考试的过程。
What is scanning?
When we scan a text we are looking for a specific piece of information or specific words. We ignore information that is not relevant to our purpose. Scanning is a useful strategy to apply when the questions ask for specific factual information. It is also a useful strategy to use to find the section of a text about which a question is asked.
什么是扫读（寻读）？
扫读是指寻找文章中的特定信息或特定词组。在扫读过程中，我们忽略与题目要求不相关的信息。如果题目要求寻找具体的事实信息或么某一特定部分，那么
Scanning(
扫读（寻读）
)
是一种有用的策略。
What is reading for detail?
When we read for detail we read every word in a text and think carefully about the meaning of every sentence. It is often necessary in IELTS Academic and General Training Reading to read a certain section of a text in detail in order to answer a question correctly. Usually a candidate must skim or scan the text first to find the right section and then, having found the relevant section, read for detail.
什么是细节阅读（精读）？
细节阅读是指阅读文章中特定的词汇和仔细思考文章中特定的句子。在雅思阅读考试中运用这种技巧能够准确完成细节问题。通常来说，考生首先必须略读或扫读文章以确定考点在文章中的具体定位，再通过细节阅读，确定题目答案。
责任编辑:coco
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