流体设备词汇(三)

时间:2008-04-29 09:52:01 来源:无忧雅思网 作者:
 

branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe
  
  
  2 管道用紧固件及螺纹
  
  2.1 紧固件
  
  螺栓 bolt
  六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt
  方头螺栓 square head bolt
  螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt
  环头螺检 eye bolt
  沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw
  地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt
  松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckle
  U形螺栓 U-bolt
  T形螺栓 T-bolt
  圆头螺钉 round head bolt
  机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt
  顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw
  自攻螺钉 self tapping screw
  膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt
  粗制的 coarse
  精制的 finished, fine
  螺母 nut
  六角螺母 hexagonal nut
  方螺母 square nut
  蝶形螺母 wing nut
  扁螺母 flat nut
  锁紧螺母 lock nut
  垫圈 washer
  平垫圈 plain washer
  球面垫圈 spherical washer
  弹簧垫圈 spring washer
  方垫圈 square washer
  斜垫圈 slant washer
  销轴 pinned shan
  销 pin
  开口销 cotter pin
  定位销 dowel pin
  带孔销 pin with hole
  圆锥销 taper pin
  铆钉 rivet
  键 key
  
  2.2 螺纹
  
  左螺纹left hand thread
  右螺纹 right hand thread
  管螺纹 pipe thread
  锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread
  直管螺纹straight pipe thread
  梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread
  螺距pitch of thread
  粗牙螺纹coarse thread
  细牙螺纹 fine thread
  特细牙螺纹extra fine thread
  通长螺纹full thread
  惠氏螺纹whitworth thread
  公制螺纹 metric ibread
  美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)
  螺孔 tap
  
  
  3 材料、型钢及填料
  
  3.1 金属材料
  
  3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal
  
  碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)
  低碳钢 low-carbon steel
  中碳钢 medium-carbon steel
  高碳钢 high-carbon steel
  普通碳素钢 general carbon steel
  优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel
  普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel
  合金结构钢 structural alloy steel
  合金钢 alloy steel
  低合金钢 low alloy steel
  中合金钢 medium alloy steel
  高合金钢 high alloy steel
  耐热钢 heat resisting steel
  高强度钢 high strength steel
  复合钢 clad steel
  工具钢 tool steel
  弹簧钢 spring steel
  钼钢 molybdenum steel
  镍钢 nickel steel
  铬钢 chromium steel
  铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel
  铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel
  不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)
  奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel
  马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel
  司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite
  耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy
  铬镍铁合金 inconel
  耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy
  20合金 20 alloy
  平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel
  镇静钢 killed steel
  半镇静钢 semi-killed steel
  沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel
  锻钢 forged steel
  铸钢 cast steel
  铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)
  灰铸铁 grey cast iron
  可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)
  球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron
  生铁 pig iron
  熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron

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