GRE考试写作指导:写作素材汇总

时间:2008-04-16 10:55:39 来源:来我网 作者:本站
 

被精简之后再精简的issue材料,都是我考g时候总结出的最后背诵版,分两个部分:一个是分类的重要词条;另一个是一些短小的例子资料部分来源于孙远,还有其他一些下载的资料的综合,基本上够用了。分类如下:

 

 

一. 教育类

 

 

1 教育的目的和作用:Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.

 

 

2 教育之生活技能:

 

 

Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership

 

 

3 道德教育

 

 

Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith

 

 

4 人文教育

 

 

an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems

 

 

5 填鸭教育

 

 

二. 科技类

 

 

1 带来landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging

 

 

2 带来out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization

 

 

3 坏处:automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater

 

 

4 好处:telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness

 

 

5 双面性:as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits

 

 

6 事例:国防军备,基因治疗疾病,机器人的工业用途,全球化;事业,个人隐私,伦理,社会不平等,文化落后,文化殖民,温室效应,饮水质量数量,灌溉用水,工业用水,发电,渔业,化学泄漏,核泄漏导致死亡,疾病

 

 

三. 竞争类

 

 

1 竞争的好处:in business: 电脑更先进,通讯更发达,价格更低;其他:挑战人类极限,促进学习,使社会民主

 

 

2 合作的好处:例子如篮球,建筑,修路;坏处:失去竞争;过度:合作垄??政府operate以免失去competition

 

 

3 合作竞争:co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.

 

 

四. 社会问题

 

 

1贫穷:由产于物产见得conflict,class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.

 

 

2 种族歧视:power and wealth 分不均造成的:个人自由,公民自由,权威的滥用;经济机会,社会活动,文盲,失业,无家可归,疾病。种族纯优化,种族隔离,制度不平等

 

 

3 反社会问题:犯罪,暴力,drugs, crimina

9 7 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 8 :

 

责任编辑:yechenglu

 
 
 
 
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