们今天先来讲第1部分:简短对听力部分。对听力考试中的对话的命题规律加以归纳,希望对考生有一些帮助.外语教育网版权所有www.for68.com
简短对话的形式:一般是男士说一句,女士说一句,然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等)、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。
简短对话的类型:按照简短对话的内容或句型,我们可以把该部分分为以下类型:
问对话发生的地点和场所:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Where does this conversation most likely occur?
Where are the two speakers?
不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同,例如:
校园:campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume,tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship等。
银行:open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings等。
餐馆:menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert,waiter, reserve, take order等。
机场:board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。
交通:due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。
医院:Do you have an appointment?
Whats the matter with you?
take ones temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。
邮局:business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。
家庭:darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语,watch TV, fix the washing machine,grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。
旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。
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