听力试题的命题规律和解题技巧4

tes. Trains leave every 50 
minutes, so you’ll have to wait for a while. 
Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train? 
A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 
　　如果把50minutes 听成了15 minutes，就会误选选项C。 
4）注意记笔记，将人物、地点、时间等对号入座 
　　听力测试中的另外一种现象就是，四个选项中的人物、地点、时间或事件等在对话中可能都有提及。在这种情况下，同学们所需要的不是寻找信息词，而是注意将四个选项与对话中提及的信息对号入座。如： 
① W: Do you enjoy life in Washington? 
M: Yes, indeed. I’m planning to move to New York or Boston. 
Anyway, I’ve never regretted my earlier decision. 
Q: Where does the man live now? 
A. In New York. B. In Boston C. In Newport D. In Washington 
　　四个地点对话中提到了三个，具体是哪一个，同学们在听的时候应注意分辨。 
②M:Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store. 
W:I am not going to any store. I’m going to see Aunt Mary. But I 
will get them for you at the gas station. 
Q:Where will the woman stop on her way? 
A. At a cigarette store. B. At a bus station. 
C. At a gas station. D. At Aunt Mary’s 
③M:I’d like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th. 
W:I’m sorry, we’re booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few 
seats available on June 9th. 
Q:When does the man want to leave? 
A. On the 6th of June. B. On the 8th of June. C. On the 9th of June. D. On the 19th of June 
　　如果地点不含职业性的对比，一般就很可能属于这里所介绍的类型，那么同学们所做的就是分别。 
5)从语法入手、从短语含义入手，判断隐含之意 
　　在四六级听力中常考查到的语法是建议和虚拟语气。要求同学们判断建议是什么，虚拟中含义是什么。就建议而言，同学们只需注意建议的各种表达方式，就可解答这类听力题；至于虚拟语气，我想同学们可以记住这样一条规律： 
　　与所听到的相反的就是答案。 
6) 概括与具体，具体与抽象相对，概括的、抽象的是解 
　　这类题主要是话题的选择，也包括一些对整个事件的评价等。如： 
① W:We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact woman are 
still not treated equally. 
M:I don’t think so. You’ve got the vote, you’ve got your careers 
I think you’ve got everything important. 
Q:What are they talking about? 
A.The woman’s job as a librarian. B.Woman’s rights in society. 
C.An important election. D. Career planning. 
　　谈论的话题应是一个抽象的概括性的东西，所以答案是B。 
②M:This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has 
caused much damage and destruction. 
W:Look at the price of fruits and vegetables.No wonder they are 
expensive. 
Q:What are they talking about? 
A. The effects of the flood. 
B. The heroic fight against flood. 
C. The cause of the flood. 
D. Floods of

责任编辑:joyyy