听力试题的命题规律和解题技巧1

ip D. Back from his trip. 
　　本题是将地点与时间连在一起，要求同学们在听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间，答案为C。
2） 职业、身份 
　　根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四六级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种： 
(1)说话者自身的身份或职业 
　　根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份： 
① W: Good evening,Professor David.My name is Susan Gray.I’m with 
the local newspaper.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. 
Q: What is Susan Gray. 
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 
　　由local newspaper可以判断说话者是位记者，在采访。 
② M: How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes 
already. 
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I’ll be back with your order in a minute. 
Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to? 
A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator 
C. A waitress. D. A clerk. 
　　与order有关的自然是waitress，答案为A。 
(2)说话双方之间的关系 
　　该题型是上一题型的延伸，要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份，问题经常是 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 
① W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? 
M: I’ll call you when it’s ready. But it shouldn’t take longer 
than a week. 
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 
A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller. 
C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 
　　既然女士让男的fix my watch，说明对方是repairman，而自己是customer。 
② M: Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borrowing 
a blanket? I feel cold. 
W: I think we’ve got one. Could you wait until after take-off 
please? 
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 
A. A guest and a receptionist. 
B. A passenger and an air hostess. 
C. A customer and a shop assistant. 
D. A guest and a waitress. 
　　take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐，答案自然是B。 
　　可以看出，职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然，要判断双方的关系，还可以从说话的方式入手。如： 
M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. 
W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the 
original. 
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 
A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client. 
C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 
　　两人间说话的语气和方式表明是"老板与秘书"的关系。

责任编辑:joyyy