英语六级考试高分得主经验谈:完形填空

时间:2008-05-04 16:01:07 来源:来我网 作者:
 

目。以下我将以 1999年6月CET6的CLOZE为例进行说明。

  首先是通读全文。第一遍通读,其目的是总结出意群的大意并由此而把握文章的脉络。文章的开头写道:Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag.这就是文章的主题句。它说明了本文所叙述的内容,一定是与时差反应有关的,多半是讲述如何克服时差反应的。我们在通读文章时,对于文章的第一句一定要加以注意,因为完型填空的第一句一般是不命题的,其目的就是要我们比较容易地掌握文章的主旨。Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 61 making mistakes.It is actually caused by 62 of your “body clock”----a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 63 .The body clock is designed for a64 rhythm of daylight and darkness,so that it is thrown out of balance when it 65 daylight and darkness at the“wrong“times in a new time zone.The 66 of jetlag often persists for days 67 the internal body clock slowly adjusts to

  the new time zone.这是第一个意群,它的主要意思就是说生 物钟造成了时差反应。我们可以将这一段话概括为“生物钟-时差“。Now a new anti-jetlag system is 68 that is based on proven 69 pioneering scientific research.Dr Martin Moore—Ede had 70 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 71 controlled exposure to bright light.The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 72 of the discomfort of jetlog.这是第二个意群,它的意思是有一项新的科研成果,即用对接触光线的控制来调节生物钟,从而消除时差反应。我们可以将其概括为“新成果-控制与光接触-消除时差“。A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 73 or avoid bright light.Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse.The proper schedule 74 light exposure depends a great deal on 75 travel plans.这是第三个意群,它讲的是,用这种方法进行时区的过渡的条件,也就是如何控制受光的问题,以及控制的依据。我们不妨概括为“如何控制受光“。第四个意群就是我们在第一节中所列举的,可以概括为“指南-依据-内容“。第五个意群是下面的这段话:When the trip guide calls 78 bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible.If it is dark outside,or the weather is bad, 79 you are on an aeroplane,you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 80 for a range of activities such as reading,watching TV or working.这段话的意思是遵照旅行指南进行调节的具体方法。可以简记为“调节方式“。这样,文章的大意以及脉络就很清楚了,而且对于我们所获得的以上的信息,可以保持较长时间的记忆。

  然后就要仔细地阅读文章,分析选项并初步得出答案。在考虑答案时,应该首先考虑题目的考点,搞明白这道题考的是什么,然后才能有的放矢,得出正确答案。

  完型填空的考题类型大致可以分为词汇类、语法类和文意类,首先我们来看词汇类。第61题,该题的四个选项是from,of,for, to,那么很明显本题所考的内容是介词。考虑到答案必须与题干中的形容词prone构成搭配,那么to就是正确答案,因为be prone to的意思是 “有……倾向的,易于……的”,这是固定搭配。应付这类题目是比较容易的,只要牢记相应的搭配就可以了。第62题考查的是名词的辨析,四个选择分别为eruption,disruption,rupture,c

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