分析型议论文主要是判断和分析所议论的事物或观点的性质。具体地说就是其重要性，正确性，必要性或荒谬性、危害性等。
其基本结构如下：
P1: S1 Topic
S2 Thesis (My attitude towards it)
P2: S3 Thesis (more specific)
S4 Benefit (or effect) 1
S5 Detail
S6 Benefit (or effect) 2
S7 Detail
S8 Benefit (or effect) 3
S9 Detail
P3: S10 Conclusion
Or
P2: S3 Thesis (more specific)
S4 Importance (with it)
S5 Detail 1
S6 Detail 2
S7 Consequence (without it)
S8 Detail 1
S9 Detail 2
其句型如下：
S1: The other day, I happen to…
Few months ago, a friend of mine…
S2: The story is not rare, it is one of the thousands who benefit from…
case unique suffer
S3: One of the benefits derived from… is…
harmful effects on…
S4: To have a better understanding of… we may look at…
full appreciation turn to
S5: There is hardly a man or woman who doesn’t…
S6: Another benefit is concerned with…
Effect relates to
S7: A good case in point is…
typical example of this
S8: Of all the benefits, none has been more significant than…
nothing is as as
S9: Just think…
imagine
S10: Thus, it can be seen that…
Models:
A Five-day Week
1． 从1995年起我国实行了五天工作制
2． 五天工作制的好处
3． 结论
(1)For the first time in history, a five-day week was officially adopted across China in May,1995. (2)It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity ever since.
(3)Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week. (4)First, it provides an individual with time and leisure for personality development. (5)With it, he is able to pursue his intellectual interests and other personal hobbies, a thing he has long desired but found impossible in the past when he only had one day off in a week and could barely arrange the household. (6)Second, the quality of life has greatly improved. (7)A long holiday makes it possible for people to go traveling around the country and even abroad. (8)Finally, two-day weekend has promoted the growth of the consuming market. (9)For an increasing number of people choose to go traveling and shopping at weekends instead of staying at home--a new habit which is beneficial to nation’s economy.
(10)A five-day week benefits more than individually and economically, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.
Growth of College Athletics
1． 大学里体育活动的现状
2． 开展大学体育活动的重要性
3． 结论
(1)In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of college athletics. (2)Sports are so popular on campus that they have become an indispensable part of college education.
(3)College athletics contribute both to students’ physical well-being and to their mental well-being. (4)There is a new appreciation of the importance of sports as students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity. (5)School authorities, as well as students themselve
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