总结英语的否定形式

时间:2008-04-13 10:09:01 来源:来我网 作者:本站
 



There is no small wind today.
今天的风可真不小。

It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。

 

2 )错位否定

It doesn't seem to be logical.
这似乎不合逻辑。

I don't think you are right.
我认为你不对。

He didn't go there by bus.
他不是乘公共汽车去的。

I don't teach because teaching is easy for me.
我之所以教书,并不是因为教书容易。

In no circumstances should we be conceited.
我们绝不应该骄傲自满。

但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同。

I haven't decided to go there.
我没决定去不去那儿。

I have decided not to go there.
我已决定不去那儿。

这类词还有 advise tell ask require request pretend 等。

 

3 )部分否定(或不完全否定)

all both every everything everybody everywhere always often completely wholly entirely necessarily not 连用时,也表示部分否定:

I do not remember all those names. 我记不得所有的名称。

He does not often come here.
他不是老来这儿。 Don't always ask for help. 不要老让人帮忙。

另外,遇到 beyond 等介词,要注意其搭配关系。

如: It's quite beyond me (above me, past me, beyond my depth). 这个我理解不了。

beyond: ~ expectation
(出乎意料), ~ debate / controversy (无可争议,无疑的), ~ dispute (无可辩驳), ~ description (无法描述), ~ cure (不可救药), ~ control ( 无法控制 ) ~ belief (难以置信), ~ all comparison (不能相提并论,不能相比)


out of ~ sight (看不见), ~ humour (不高兴), ~ breath (喘不过气来), ~ cash (没有钱), ~ mind (不去想), ~ bounds (不准进入), ~ date / style / fashion (过时,不时髦), ~ work (失业), ~ danger (脱离危险)

beneath criticism (不值得批评); past repair (无法修补), past all belief (不可思议); off one's mind (不放在心上), off colour (精神不好,身体不舒服)


常用否定句型

1
too...to... too...for...

He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school. )他还不够上学的年龄。

That's too much for me.
这我可受不了啦。

但下列句中无否定含义:

He is too ready to speak.
≈He is talkative. )他太爱讲话了。

I'm only too glad to help you.
能为您效劳,我高兴极了。

2 stop prevent keep hinder protect save prohibit dissuade... ...from...

Intact skin can protect the body from being invaded by germs.
未受损的皮肤可以保护身体不受细菌侵害。

 

3 )利用虚拟语气表否定

You should (ought to) have done it better.

9 7 3 1 2 3 4 4 8 :

 

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