总结英语的否定形式
There is no small wind today.
今天的风可真不小。
It leaves nothing to be desired.
这已完美无缺。
2
)错位否定
It doesn't seem to be logical.
这似乎不合逻辑。
I don't think you are right.
我认为你不对。
He didn't go there by bus.
他不是乘公共汽车去的。
I don't teach because teaching is easy for me.
我之所以教书,并不是因为教书容易。
In no circumstances should we be conceited.
我们绝不应该骄傲自满。
但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同。
I haven't decided to go there.
我没决定去不去那儿。
I have decided not to go there.
我已决定不去那儿。
这类词还有
advise
,
tell
,
ask
,
require
,
request
,
pretend
等。
3
)部分否定(或不完全否定)
当
all
,
both
,
every
,
everything
,
everybody
,
everywhere
,
always
,
often
,
completely
,
wholly
,
entirely
,
necessarily
与
not
连用时,也表示部分否定:
I do not remember all those names.
我记不得所有的名称。
He does not often come here.
他不是老来这儿。
Don't always ask for help.
不要老让人帮忙。
另外,遇到
beyond
等介词,要注意其搭配关系。
如:
It's quite beyond me (above me, past me, beyond my depth).
这个我理解不了。
beyond: ~ expectation
(出乎意料),
~ debate / controversy
(无可争议,无疑的),
~ dispute
(无可辩驳),
~ description
(无法描述),
~ cure
(不可救药),
~ control (
无法控制
)
,
~ belief
(难以置信),
~ all comparison
(不能相提并论,不能相比)
out of
:
~ sight
(看不见),
~ humour
(不高兴),
~ breath
(喘不过气来),
~ cash
(没有钱),
~ mind
(不去想),
~ bounds
(不准进入),
~ date / style / fashion
(过时,不时髦),
~ work
(失业),
~ danger
(脱离危险)
beneath criticism
(不值得批评);
past repair
(无法修补),
past all belief
(不可思议);
off one's mind
(不放在心上),
off colour
(精神不好,身体不舒服)
常用否定句型
1
)
too...to...
,
too...for...
He is too young to go to school.
(
=He is not old enough to go to school.
)他还不够上学的年龄。
That's too much for me.
这我可受不了啦。
但下列句中无否定含义:
He is too ready to speak.
(
≈He is talkative.
)他太爱讲话了。
I'm only too glad to help you.
能为您效劳,我高兴极了。
2
)
stop
(
prevent
,
keep
,
hinder
,
protect
,
save
,
prohibit
,
dissuade...
)
...from...
Intact skin can protect the body from being invaded by germs.
未受损的皮肤可以保护身体不受细菌侵害。
3
)利用虚拟语气表否定
You should (ought to) have done it better.
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