nbsp; C) did he arrive
D) would he have arrived
本题答案为C).本句将not until置于句首,主句要倒装.由于从句用的是过去完成时,因此主句应用一般过去时.本句意思是:直到比赛开始了,他才到运动场.
三、让步状语从句的倒装
例如:________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.( CET-4, 2000/6)
A) As he likes her much
B) Although much he likes her
C) Much as he likes her
D) Much although he likes her
本题答案为C).本句是由as引导的让步状语从句,需要使用倒装语序,将状语放到句首,故C)正确.本句意思是:虽然他很喜欢她,但他有时候也觉得她很讨厌.
四、only位于句首的倒装
例如:Only under special circumstances ______to take make-up tests. (CET-4, 1997/6)
A) are freshmen permitted
B) freshmen are permitted
C) permitted are freshmen
D) are permitted freshmen
本题答案为A).以" only + 副词(介词短语、状语从句)"开头的句子需要用倒装结构,B)和C)没有用倒装结构,而D)却用了错误的倒装结构.本句的意思是:一年级的学生只有在特殊情况下才允许补考.
五、neither, nor, so等位于句首的倒装
例如:I could not persuade him to accept it,________make him see the importance of it. (CET-4, 1995/1)
A) if only I could not
B) no more than I could
C) or I could not
D) nor could I
本题答案为D).本句是考查nor引导的倒装结构,nor表示"也不"的意思.本句意思是:我无法说服他接受它,我也无法让他认识到这件事的重要性.
六、为了保持句子平衡而使用的倒装
英语句子有时候会出现主语太长而谓语太短的情况,为了保持句子平衡,或者为了使句子与前文衔接紧凑,常常将谓语和状语一起放在主语之前.有时为了强调,将某一成分移到句首,因而形成倒装结构.
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责任编辑:joyyy
