英语四级考试:听力题型分析及对话内容分类

时间:2008-04-23 10:14:46 来源:论文90分试题中心 作者:
 

(一) 听力题型分析

 

I、A节(Section A)

 

1、 问题类型

 

A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:

A、多用来问以下内容:

 

1) 问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:

 

What is the mans answer?

 

What does the woman want for lunch?

 

What are they talking about?

 

What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

 

2) 问"做什么",如:

 

What does the woman tell the man to do first?

 

What are the speakers doing now?

 

What will happen if John fails the exam?

 

3) 问"什么含义",如:

 

What does the man mean (imply) ?

 

What does the womans answer suggest?

 

4) 问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:

 

What can we learn from the conversation?

 

What can be concluded from this conversation?

 

5) 问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:

 

What does the man think of Miss Brown?

 

What does the woman think of the plan?

 

B、A节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:

 

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

 

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

 

Where are the man and woman?

 

C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:

 

1) 问钟点(可用替换),如:

 

Man (M): What time did yesterdays football match start?

 

Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.

 

Question(Q): When did the game finally start?

 

2) 问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:

 

W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.

 

M: Dont spend too much, I wont get paid until next week.

 

Q: When will he be paid?

 

3) 问日期,如:

 

When will the winter vacation begin?

 

D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:

 

Why is the man late?

 

Why did the man repair the car by himself?

 

E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:

 

W: May I help you ,Sir?

 

M: I hope so. Its my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but Ive lost the

 

Receipt.

 

Q: Who is the man?

 

F、主要针对以下内容提问:

 

1) 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:

 

How did the teacher usually begin his class?

 

How does the man usually go to work?

 

2) 问"对某事的感受如何",如:

 

How does the man feel about the movie?

 

How do you like the film?

 

G、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:

 

How many persons ...?

 

9 7 3 1 2 4 8 :

 

责任编辑:yechenglu

 
 
 
 
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